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Explore the often-overlooked history of the first Africans in the Americas through this guided notes slide deck for Unit 2 of the AP African American Studies course. Lesson 2.1 introduces students to the different roles Africans played in early America, while examining the experiences of Ladinos, Atlantic Creoles, Estevanico, and Juan Garrido. Students also analyze the early Spanish and Portuguese involvement in bringing Africans to the Americas and consider why Black explorers and their contributions have been erased from narratives of early American history.
• ✅ 22-slide Guided Notes (PDF + printable)
• 🖥️ Link to Editable Google Slide Deck
• 🌎 Maps and visual representations of early African movement throughout the Americas
• 📊 Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade data analysis
• 🧭 Historical profiles of Ladinos, Atlantic Creoles, Estevanico, and Juan Garrido
• 🔍 Required source analysis using Juan Garrido’s 1538 petition to King Charles V of Spain
• 🧠 Guided note-taking, discussion, and short-response prompts
• 🌍 The presence of Africans in the Americas throughout the 1500s–1700s
• ⚔️ The three major roles Africans played in early America
• 🇪🇸 Spain and Portugal’s early role in bringing both free and enslaved Africans to the Americas
• 🧭 Ladinos and their involvement in Spanish exploration and the colonization
• 🌐 Atlantic Creoles and their roles as intermediaries between African, European, and Native cultures
• 🧑🏾🦱 Estevanico, a North African Muslim healer who became a translator and guide for Spanish explorers in Texas
• ⚔️ Juan Garrido, a free-born African conquistador
• 📜 Juan Garrido’s own account of his service to the Spanish Crown through his 1538 petition to King Charles V
• ✔ AP African American Studies (Topic 2.1)
• ✔ 9th–12th Ethnic Studies, African American History, or U.S. History enrichment
• ✔ Black History Month or Early-American History lessons
• ✔ Scaffolded student note-taking and historical source analysis
• ✔ Lessons exploring early African American history and the origins of the African Diaspora in the Americas
✅ Ready-to-print PDF
✅ Includes link to Editable Google Slide Deck
✅ Class-ready in 15 minutes or less
✅ Download once. Use every year.



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